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Overview

Note

When calling cloud storage-related APIs, version v3 uses the open capabilities of [cloud storage HTTP API](/HTTP-API/storage/cloud storage). Before using, please go to [cloud Development Platform/identity Authentication/Permission control](tcb.cloud.tencent.com/dev? envId=#/identity/auth-control/detail? roleIdentity=registerUser&tab=strategy) Verify that the policy management configuration for StoragesHttpApiAllow is as expected. For more information, see Policy Management Documentation.

Quick Start​

import cloudbase from "@cloudbase/js-sdk";

const app = cloudbase.init({
  env: "your-env-id",
});

// Use Supabase-style API
const storage = app.storage.from();

// Upload documents.
const { data, error } = await storage.upload("images/photo.jpg", file);

// Downloading file
const { data: blob } = await storage.download(
  "cloud://envId.xxx/images/photo.jpg"
);

// Create a signature URL
const {
  data: { signedUrl },
} = await storage.createSignedUrl(
  "[images/photo.jpg](cloud://envId.xxx/images/photo.jpg)",
  3600
);

// Delete the document.
await storage.remove([
  "[images/photo.jpg](cloud://envId.xxx/images/photo.jpg)",
]);

API method​

Chained call​

File operations​

URL Management​

File Information​

from​

from(bucket?: string): this

Specify the bucket to operate, chosen by default the cloud bucket in the environment.

Example:

const storage = app.storage.from();

throwOnError​

throwOnError(): this

Set to throw an exception when an error occurs rather than return an error object.

Example:

const storage = app.storage.from().throwOnError();

try {
  const { data } = await storage.upload("file.txt", file);
  console.log("upload succeeded:", data);
} catch (error) {
  console.error("Failed to upload:", error);
}

upload​

upload(
  path: string,
  fileBody: FileBody,
  fileOptions?: FileOptions
): Promise<{ data: { id: string; path: string; fullPath: string }; error: null } | { data: null; error: StorageError }>

Upload files to cloud storage.

参数

path
string

File path, for example 'images/photo.jpg'

fileBody
FileBody

File content, supporting File, Blob, ArrayBuffer, Buffer, Stream and other types

fileOptions
FileOptions

Upload options

返回

Promise
{ data, error }

示例

// Upload documents.
const { data, error } = await app.storage
  .from()
  .upload("images/photo.jpg", file);

if (error) {
  console.error("Failed to upload:", error);
} else {
  console.log("upload succeeded:", data);
  console.log("file ID:", data.id);
  console.log("file path:", data.path);
}

update​

update(
  path: string,
  fileBody: FileBody,
  fileOptions?: FileOptions
): Promise<{ data: { id: string; path: string; fullPath: string }; error: null } | { data: null; error: StorageError }>

Update the existing file.

参数

path
string

File path

fileBody
FileBody

New File Content

fileOptions
FileOptions

Upload options

返回

Promise
{ data, error }

示例

// Update file contents
const { data, error } = await app.storage
  .from()
  .update("images/photo.jpg", newFile);

if (error) {
  console.error("update failed:", error);
} else {
  console.log("Update successful:", data);
}

download​

download(
  fileId: string,
  options?: TransformOptions
): Promise<{ data: Blob; error: null } | { data: null; error: StorageError }>

Download a file and return the Blob object. Support the image transformation feature.

参数

fileId
string

File ID

options
TransformOptions

Image conversion options (only applicable to images)

返回

Promise
{ data, error }

示例

// Downloading original file
const { data, error } = await app.storage
  .from()
  .download("cloud://envId.xxx/images/photo.jpg");

if (data) {
  // Create a download link
  const url = URL.createObjectURL(data);
  const a = document.createElement("a");
  a.href = url;
  a.download = "photo.jpg";
  a.click();
}

remove​

remove(
  fileIds: string[]
): Promise<{ data: { id: string }[]; error: null } | { data: null; error: StorageError }>

Delete one or more files.

参数

fileIds
string[]

File ID array to be deleted

返回

Promise
{ data, error }

示例

// Delete a single file
const { data, error } = await app.storage
  .from()
  .remove(["cloud://envId.xxx/images/photo.jpg"]);

if (error) {
  console.error("delete failed:", error);
} else {
  console.log("deleted successfully:", data);
}

move​

move(
  fromPath: string,
  toPath: string
): Promise<{ data: { message: string }; error: null } | { data: null; error: StorageError }>

Move files to the new location.

参数

fromPath
string

Source file path

toPath
string

Target file path

返回

Promise
{ data, error }

示例

Move files to the new location
const { data, error } = await app.storage
  .from()
  .move("images/old-photo.jpg", "images/archive/photo.jpg");

if (error) {
console.error("move failure:", error);
} else {
console.log("move succeeded:", data.message);
}

copy​

copy(
  fromPath: string,
  toPath: string
): Promise<{ data: { path: string }; error: null } | { data: null; error: StorageError }>

Copy the file to the new location.

参数

fromPath
string

Source file path

toPath
string

Target file path

返回

Promise
{ data, error }

示例

Copy the file to the new location
const { data, error } = await app.storage
  .from()
  .copy("images/photo.jpg", "images/backup/photo.jpg");

if (error) {
console.error("copy failed:", error);
} else {
console.log("copied successfully, file path:", data.path);
}

createSignedUrl​

createSignedUrl(
  fileId: string,
  expiresIn: number,
  options?: TransformOptions
): Promise<{ data: { signedUrl: string }; error: null } | { data: null; error: StorageError }>

Create a signed temporary access URL.

参数

fileId
string

File ID

expiresIn
number

URL validity period (seconds)

options
TransformOptions

Image conversion options

返回

Promise
{ data, error }

示例

// Create a temporary link valid for 1 hr
const { data, error } = await app.storage
  .from()
  .createSignedUrl("cloud://envId.xxx/images/photo.jpg", 3600);

if (error) {
console.error("create failed:", error);
} else {
console.log("temporary link:", data.signedUrl);
This link can be accessed directly to open the file.
}

createSignedUrls​

createSignedUrls(
  fileIds: string[],
  expiresIn: number,
): Promise<{ data: Array<{ path: string; signedUrl: string }>; error: null } | { data: null; error: StorageError }>

Batch create signed temporary access URLs.

参数

fileIds
string[]

File ID array

expiresIn
number

URL validity period (seconds)

返回

Promise
{ data, error }

示例

// Create temporary links for multiple files in batches
const { data, error } = await app.storage
  .from()
  .createSignedUrls(
    [
      "cloud://envId.xxx/images/photo1.jpg",
      "cloud://envId.xxx/images/photo2.jpg",
      "cloud://envId.xxx/images/photo3.jpg",
    ],
    3600
  );

if (error) {
  console.error("create failed:", error);
} else {
  data.forEach((item) => {
    console.log(`${item.path}: ${item.signedUrl}`);
  });
}

getPublicUrl​

getPublicUrl(
  fileId: string,
  options?: TransformOptions
): { data: { publicUrl: string } }

Get the public access URL of the file (unsigned).

参数

fileId
string

File ID

options
TransformOptions

Image conversion options

返回

Object
{ data }

示例

Get the public access URL of the file
const { data } = await app.storage
  .from()
  .getPublicUrl("cloud://envId.xxx/images/photo.jpg");

console.log("public link:", data.publicUrl);
This link can be used directly (if the file is set to public access).

info​

info(
  fileId: string
): Promise<{ data: FileInfo; error: null } | { data: null; error: StorageError }>

Get detailed file information.

参数

fileId
string

File ID

返回

Promise
{ data, error }

示例

// Get file details
const { data, error } = await app.storage
  .from()
  .info("cloud://envId.xxx/images/photo.jpg");

if (error) {
  console.error("get failed:", error);
} else {
  console.log("filename:", data.name);
  console.log("file size:", data.size, "bytes");
  console.log("creation time:", data.created_at);
  console.log("update time:", data.updated_at);
  console.log("metadata:", data.metadata);
}

exists​

exists(
  fileId: string
): Promise<{ data: boolean; error: null } | { data: null; error: StorageError }>

Check whether the file exists.

参数

fileId
string

File ID

返回

Promise
{ data, error }

示例

Check whether the file exists
const { data: exists, error } = await app.storage
  .from()
  .exists("cloud://envId.xxx/images/photo.jpg");

if (error) {
console.error("check failed:", error);
} else if (exists) {
console.log("file exists");
} else {
console.log("file not found");
}

createSignedUploadUrl​

createSignedUploadUrl(
  fileId: string,
  options?: { upsert?: boolean }
): Promise<{ data: { signedUrl: string; path: string; token: string }; error: null } | { data: null; error: StorageError }>

Create a pre-signed URL for uploading, allowing clients to directly upload files to cloud storage.

参数

fileId
string

File ID

options
Object

Upload options

返回

Promise
{ data, error }

示例

// Create a pre-signed URL for uploading
const { data, error } = await app.storage
  .from()
  .createSignedUploadUrl("cloud://envId.xxx/images/photo.jpg");

if (error) {
console.error("creation failed:", error);
} else {
console.log("upload URL:", data.signedUrl);
console.log("upload token:", data.token);

Use this URL to directly upload
  const formData = new FormData();
  formData.append("file", file);

  await fetch(data.signedUrl, {
    method: "PUT",
    body: file,
    headers: {
      "Content-Type": file.type,
    },
  });
}

Type definition​

FileBody​

type FileBody = File | Blob | ArrayBuffer | Buffer | ReadableStream | string;

Supported file content types.

FileOptions​

interface FileOptions {
  cacheControl?: string; // Cache control, for example 'max-age=3600'
  contentType?: string; // File MIME type, such as 'image/jpeg'
  metadata?: Record<string, any>; // custom metadata
  upsert?: boolean; // whether to overwrite existing file
}

File upload options.

TransformOptions​

interface TransformOptions {
  width?: number; // Target width
  height?: number; // Target height
  quality?: number; // Image quality (1-100)
  format?: "jpg" | "png" | "webp"; // Output format
}

Image conversion options (only applicable to images).

FileInfo​

interface FileInfo {
  name: string; // File name
  id: string; // File ID
  size: number; // File size (bytes)
  created_at: string; // creation time
  updated_at: string; // update time
  metadata?: Record<string, any>; // custom metadata
}

File information object.

StorageError​

interface StorageError {
  message: string; // error message
  statusCode?: number; // HTTP Status Code
}

Store error object.

Migration Guide​

If you are using the traditional CloudBase cloud storage API, it is advisable to migrate to the Supabase style API. The following is the migration comparison table:

API Comparison Table​

Traditional APISupabase-style APIDescription
app.uploadFile()app.storage.from().upload()Upload files
app.getTempFileURL()app.storage.from().createSignedUrl()Get temporary link
app.deleteFile()app.storage.from().remove()Delete a file
app.downloadFile()app.storage.from().download()Download a file

Migration Example​

Upload files​

// Traditional method
const result = await app.uploadFile({
  cloudPath: "images/photo.jpg",
  filePath: file,
});

console.log("file ID:", result.fileID);
// Traditional method
const res = await app.getTempFileURL({
  fileList: [
    {
      fileID: "cloud://envId.xxx/images/photo.jpg",
      maxAge: 3600,
    },
  ],
});

const url = res.fileList[0].tempFileURL;

Delete files​

// Traditional method
const result = await app.deleteFile({
  fileList: ["cloud://xxx.jpg"],
});

Download a file​

// Traditional method
const result = await app.downloadFile({
  fileID: "cloud://xxx.jpg",
});

Best Practices

1. Error Handling​

Always check the error object:

const { data, error } = await app.storage.from().upload("file.txt", file);

if (error) {
  console.error("Operation failed:", error.message);
  // Handle error
  return;
}

// Use data
console.log("operation succeeded:", data);

or use the throwOnError() method:

try {
  const { data } = await app.storage
    .from()
    .throwOnError()
    .upload("file.txt", file);

  console.log("operation succeeded:", data);
} catch (error) {
  console.error("Operation failed:", error);
}

2. File path format specification​

-Use / to separate directories -Do not start with / -Use meaningful directory structure

Recommendation;
("images/avatars/user-123.jpg");
("documents/reports/2024/report.pdf");
("uploads/temp/file-abc.txt");

// ❌ not recommended
("/images/photo.jpg"); // Do not start with /
("photo.jpg"); // lack of directory structure

3. Image Optimization​

Use images switch option to optimize loading speed:

// Get thumbnail
const { data } = await app.storage
  .from()
  .createSignedUrl("images/large-photo.jpg", 3600, {
    width: 300,
    height: 300,
    quality: 80,
    format: "webp", // Use WebP format to reduce file size
  });

4. Operating in Batches​

For multiple files, use batch methods to improve efficiency:

// ✅ Recommended: Batch create pre-signed URLs
const { data } = await app.storage
  .from()
  .createSignedUrls(["image1.jpg", "image2.jpg", "image3.jpg"], 3600);

// ❌ not recommended: create one by one
for (const path of paths) {
  await app.storage.from().createSignedUrl(path, 3600);
}

5. Cache Control​

Reasonably set cache control headers.

// Static resource: long-term cache
await app.storage.from().upload("images/logo.png", file, {
  cacheControl: "max-age=31536000", // 1 year
});

// Dynamic content: short-term cache
await app.storage.from().upload("data/report.json", file, {
  cacheControl: "max-age=300", // 5 minutes
});

// No cache
await app.storage.from().upload("temp/data.txt", file, {
  cacheControl: "no-cache",
});

FAQs

How to handle large file upload​

For large files, recommend using createSignedUploadUrl() to implement direct upload:

const { data } = await app.storage
  .from()
  .createSignedUploadUrl("large-file.zip");

Use fetch to upload large files
await fetch(data.signedUrl, {
  method: "PUT",
  body: largeFile,
});

2. How to achieve breakpoint resume​

CloudBase cloud storage temporarily does not directly support breakpoint resumption. It is advisable to upload large files in shards.

async function uploadLargeFile(file, chunkSize = 5 * 1024 * 1024) {
  const chunks = Math.ceil(file.size / chunkSize);

  for (let i = 0; i < chunks; i++) {
    const start = i * chunkSize;
    const end = Math.min(start + chunkSize, file.size);
    const chunk = file.slice(start, end);

    await app.storage.from().upload(`temp/file-${i}`, chunk);
  }

  // Merge shards (SCF support is required)
}

3. How to set file access permission​

File access permission need to be configured in the TCB console under "Permission control/Policy management".

4. Which image format conversion are supported​

Support converting between JPG, PNG, and WebP formats.

It is advisable not to exceed 7 days (604800 seconds).

Related Resources

-Cloud Storage HTTP API Document