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Aggregate.group

1. 接口描述

功能: 将输入记录按给定表达式分组,输出时每个记录代表一个分组,每个记录的 _id 是区分不同组的 key。输出记录中也可以包括累计值,将输出字段设为累计值即会从该分组中计算累计值。

声明: group({ _id: <expression>, <field1>: <accumulator1>, ... <fieldN>: <accumulatorN> })

2. 输入参数

参数类型必填说明
_idexpression是用于区分不同组的 key
fieldNexpressionfieldN 这些其他字段是可选的,都是累计值,用 $.sum 等累计器,但也可以使用其他表达式。

累计器必须是以下操作符之一:

  • addToSet
  • avg
  • first
  • last
  • max
  • min
  • push
  • stdDevPop
  • stdDevSamp
  • sum

内存限制

该阶段有 100M 内存使用限制。

3. 返回结果

参数类型必填说明
-Aggregate聚合对象

4. 示例代码

按字段值分组

假设集合 avatar 有如下记录:

{
_id: "1",
alias: "john",
region: "asia",
scores: [40, 20, 80],
coins: 100
}
{
_id: "2",
alias: "arthur",
region: "europe",
scores: [60, 90],
coins: 20
}
{
_id: "3",
alias: "george",
region: "europe",
scores: [50, 70, 90],
coins: 50
}
{
_id: "4",
alias: "john",
region: "asia",
scores: [30, 60, 100, 90],
coins: 40
}
{
_id: "5",
alias: "george",
region: "europe",
scores: [20],
coins: 60
}
{
_id: "6",
alias: "john",
region: "asia",
scores: [40, 80, 70],
coins: 120
}
const tcb = require("@cloudbase/node-sdk");
const app = tcb.init({
env: "xxx",
});

const db = app.database();
const $ = db.command.aggregate;
const _ = db.command;

exports.main = async (event, context) => {
const res = await db
.collection("avatar")
.aggregate()
.group({
_id: "$alias",
num: $.sum(1),
})
.end();
console.log(res.data);
};

返回结果如下:

{
"_id": "john",
"num": 3
}
{
"_id": "authur",
"num": 1
}
{
"_id": "george",
"num": 2
}

按多个值分组

可以给 _id 传入记录的方式按多个值分组。还是沿用上面的示例数据,按各个区域(region)获得相同最高分(score)的来分组,并求出各组虚拟币(coins)的总量:

const tcb = require("@cloudbase/node-sdk");
const app = tcb.init({
env: "xxx",
});

const db = app.database();
const $ = db.command.aggregate;
const _ = db.command;

exports.main = async (event, context) => {
const res = await db
.collection("avatar")
.aggregate()
.group({
_id: {
region: "$region",
maxScore: $.max("$scores"),
},
totalCoins: $.sum("$coins"),
})
.end();
console.log(res.data);
};

返回结果如下:

{
"_id": {
"region": "asia",
"maxScore": 80
},
"totalCoins": 220
}
{
"_id": {
"region": "asia",
"maxScore": 100
},
"totalCoins": 100
}
{
"_id": {
"region": "europe",
"maxScore": 90
},
"totalCoins": 70
}
{
"_id": {
"region": "europe",
"maxScore": 20
},
"totalCoins": 60
}